Jean-François Ganevat: Jura Alchemy
We never cease to be fascinated by the wines of the Jura. Situated towards the Swiss border, France's smallest wine regions takes its name from the Jura Mountains, a landscape of fossil-bearing limestone and marl that famously gave its name to the Jurassic Period.
Jurassic wines: The picturesque village of Baume-les-Messieurs, nestled within the Jura mountains
While Jura wines are celebrated today, they remain distinctively niche in both style and appeal. At first glance, some familiarity in Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, alongside indigenous varietals of Savagnin, Trousseau and Poulsard that are rarely encountered outside of the appellation.
The Ganevat family have been farming from the southern hamlet of La Combe in Rotalier since 1650, with Jean-François launching the domain label in 1998 after returning from a spell in Burgundy. From the outset, he embraced progressive biodynamic farming, vinifying a dazzling array of micro-parcels individually to showcase exact terroir expression.
Despite an unpredictable, mountain influenced climate making it very difficult and economically challenging to farm here without chemical treatments, the region is home to the highest concentration of organic (35%) and biodynamic (8%) vignerons in France. Ganevat's influence is at the core of the modern generation, whilst he notes that historically the land was largely untouched by chemical interventions owing to the poor farming community being unable to afford them.
In 2013, to mitigate the risk of devastating frost and low yields, Jean-François launched a négoce label with his sister Anne: Anne et Jean-François Ganevat. Sourcing organic fruit beyond their estate holdings and regional borders, this range features everything from old-vine Alsatian Riesling (Le Courage) to expressive blends combining Beaujolais Gamay with indigenous Jura varieties (Madelon Rouge).
To navigate Jura wines, it's important to distinguish between two core maturation methods. Look out for these terms in the descriptions of each wine:
- "Sous Voile" (Under a Veil) - oxidatively made wines matured in vessels without topping up, resulting in a thin veil of yeast (voile) developing on top of the wine. The maturing, concentrated wines gain an extraordinary perceived weight and power, savoury depth and texture.
- Ouillé (Topped-Up) - the modern approach, as custom here in the Cape and the likes of Burgundy, where vessels are topped up during maturation to replace wine lost to evaporation. The white wines of Ganevat (Chardonnay and Savagnin by nature) yield low pHs and high acidity, with extended time on the lees to develop interest. The wines are taught and tense in youth, fleshing out beautifully with time in the bottle.
Each of the Ganevat wines spend between 2 to 7 years maturing on the lees ahead of bottling. Among the intake, is the signature wine of the region, Vin Jaune (yellow wine), bottled in the traditional 62cl bottle and spending 7 years Sous Voile. Vin Jaune is reserved exclusively for wines made from Savagnin, while Les Devoiles is a one-off 2012 cuvée from Ganevat employing 7 years Sous Voile on Chardonnay.
These are particularly delicious alongside the famed cheeses of the region; notably matured Comté.
We've enjoyed the wines of Ganevat for approaching two decades, since encountering them at London's iconic wine bar, Terroirs - we're delighted to source these these prized and rare wines for South Africa.
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